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mainstream of reforms

Толкование Перевод

1 mainstream of reforms

преобладающая тенденция в проведении реформ

Politics english-russian dictionary > mainstream of reforms
2 reform

1. n
реформа

to accelerate reforms — ускорять реформы

to adopt a reform — принимать реформу

to apply brakes to the process of reform — тормозить процесс реформ

to be committed to economic reform — быть связанным обязательством осуществлять экономические реформы

to be supportive of reforms — быть лояльным к курсу реформ

to block reforms — блокировать реформы / проведение реформ

to bring about / to carry out / to carry through reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы

to champion reform — выступать сторонником преобразований / реформ

to contemplate reforms — намечать реформы

to continue on the path of economic reforms — продолжать идти по пути экономических реформ

to continue with reforms — продолжать реформы

to copy the reforms introduced by smb — копировать реформы, введенные кем-л.

to criticize the slow pace of reform — критиковать медленный темп проведения реформ

to crush the reforms — уничтожать программу реформ

to decide major reforms — принимать решение об основных реформах

to deliver reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы

to demand political reform — требовать политических реформ

to derail / to disrupt reforms — срывать реформы

to deter smb's reforms — сдерживать осуществление чьих-л. реформ

to dilute the effectiveness of reforms — ослаблять эффективность реформ

to dismantle reforms — отменять реформы

to draw up a program of reforms — вырабатывать программу реформ

to effect reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы

to encourage further reforms — поощрять продолжение реформ

to endanger reforms — ставить под угрозу программу реформ

to endorse reforms — одобрять / утверждать реформы

to endorse a slow-down of social reforms — санкционировать замедление социальных реформ

to follow in the footsteps of smb's reforms — следовать примеру чьих-л. реформ

to force the pace of one's reforms — ускорять темп осуществления своих реформ

to forge ahead with political and economic reforms — вырываться вперед в деле проведения политических и экономических реформ

to get tax reform on the road — давать ход налоговой реформе

to give reform a chance — пробовать проводить реформы

to go ahead with reforms — продолжать энергично проводить реформы ( несмотря на трудности)

to implement reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы

to initiate reforms — выступать инициатором проведения реформ; приступать к проведению реформ

to inject reform into the system — реформировать систему

to institute / to introduce reforms — выступать инициатором проведения реформ; приступать к проведению реформ

to keep reforms on track — продолжать реформы

to make reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы

to make the reforms irreversible — делать реформы необратимыми

to model one's reforms after those of another country — вырабатывать свои реформы по образцу реформ другой страны

to move towards economic reform — идти к экономическим реформам

to obstruct reforms — мешать проведению реформ

to oppose reforms — противиться реформам

to outline political and economic reforms — обрисовать политические и экономические реформы

to press ahead with one's reforms — настойчиво продолжать свой курс реформ

to press for reforms — настаивать на проведении реформ

to propose a reform — предлагать реформу

to pursue reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы

to push (ahead) one's reforms — энергично проводить свои реформы

to push ahead with a reform — продолжать энергично проводить реформы ( несмотря на трудности)

to push the pace of reform — ускорять темп проведения реформ

to push through (congress) a reform — протаскивать / проталкивать реформу ( через конгресс)

to put on ice all the reforms — замораживать все реформы

to question the pace of smb's reforms — ставить под сомнение темп проведения чьих-л. реформ

to resist reforms — противиться реформам

to restrain the pace of reforms — тормозить проведение реформ

to roll back reforms — сворачивать реформы

to rush economic reforms — спешить с проведением экономических реформ

to rush smb into reforms — подталкивать кого-л. к осуществлению реформ

to safeguard reforms — быть гарантом реформ

to scrap reforms — отказываться от реформ

to shape a reform — разрабатывать реформу

to shy away from reforms — уклоняться от проведения реформ

to slacken the pace of making reforms — замедлять темпы проведения реформ

to slow down the (pace of) reforms — замедлять темп реформ

to speed up economic reforms — ускорять экономические реформы

to stall reforms — приостанавливать реформы

to stand firm in the defense of reforms — твердо стоять на защите реформ

to stray from the path of reforms — сворачивать с курса реформ

to suspend reforms — приостанавливать реформы

to take one's reforms still further — продолжать свои реформы

to undertake reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы

to undo a reform — отменять реформу

to unite under the banner of reform — объединяться под знаменем реформ

to urge reforms — настаивать на проведении реформ

to water down economic reforms — ослаблять экономические реформы

to work out a reform — разрабатывать реформу

- administrative reforms
- advocate of economic reform
- agrarian reform
- backtracking from reform
- basic reforms
- blueprint for political reform
- broad program of reforms
- coherent reform of the economy
- commitment to reforms
- comprehensive reform
- constitutional reform
- constitutional reforms
- credit reforms
- currency reform
- declared aim of the reform
- democratic reforms
- depth of the reform
- drastic reforms
- economic reform
- educational reforms
- electoral reform
- far-reaching reforms
- full-blooded economic reforms
- genuine reform
- half-way reform
- impending reform
- implementation of a reform
- iniquitous reform
- internal reforms
- introduction of reforms
- land reform
- land-tenure reform
- legislative reform
- liberal reforms
- limited reform
- long-term reforms
- mainstream of reforms
- major reform
- market-oriented reforms
- market-style reforms
- mindless reform
- monetary reform
- overdue reforms
- pace of reforms should be faster
- pace of reforms
- package of reforms

- parliamentary reform
- petty reforms
- planned reforms
- policy of reforms

- political reforms
- prerequisite of reforms
- price reform
- program of reforms
- progress of reforms
- progressive reform
- promised reforms
- proponent of reforms
- radical reform
- reform goes to Parliament
- reform has entered a critical phase
- reform has virtually come to a standstill
- reform is in its infancy
- reform isn't working properly
- reform within the existing structures
- reforms are achieving real momentum
- reforms are on course
- reforms will work
- rollback of the reforms
- sabotage to reforms
- slow-down of reforms
- social reforms
- socio-economic reform
- stringiest reforms
- structural reforms
- substantial reforms
- support for reforms
- tax reform
- taxation reform
- tentative reforms
- test of reforms
- tide of reforms washing across the world
- tough reform
- urgent reforms
- wage reform
- we are long overdue for reforms
- wide-ranging reform
- wide-ranging reforms
- widespread reform 2. v
реформировать

to reform oneself — перестраиваться

- smb's will to reform

Politics english-russian dictionary > reform
3 irregular

adj.

1 uneven (no uniforme) (terreno, superficie).

su rendimiento en los estudios es irregular he's inconsistent in his studies

2 irregular.

la financiación irregular de los partidos the irregular funding of the parties

3 irregular (linguistics) (verbo).

f. & m.

subversive element.

* * *

irregular

► adjetivo

1 irregular

* * *

adj.

irregular

* * *

ADJ

1) (=desigual)

a) [superficie, terreno] uneven; [contorno, línea] crooked; [rasgos] irregular; [filo] jagged

b) [latido, ritmo] irregular; [rendimiento] irregular, erratic; [jugador, equipo] inconsistent; [año, vida] chaotic

tiene el sueño irregular — he has an irregular sleep pattern

el corazón le latía de forma irregular — his heart was beating irregularly

el índice de asistencia ha sido bastante irregular este año — attendance has been quite irregular o erratic this year

el comportamiento irregular de la Bolsa — the erratic behaviour of the stock market

he tenido un año muy irregular — I've had quite a chaotic year

a intervalos irregulares — at irregular intervals

2) (=no legal)

la situación de la pareja es algo irregular — the couple's situation is somewhat irregular

han cometido ciertas acciones irregulares — they have been involved in certain irregularities

extranjeros en situación irregular — foreigners registered illegally

Hans admitió su comportamiento irregular — Hans admitted his unlawful behaviour

3) (Ling) [verbo] irregular

4) (Mat) [polígono, figura] irregular

* * *

adjetivo

1)

a) <trazos/facciones> irregular; < letra> irregular, uneven; <terreno/superficie> irregular, uneven

b) <rendimiento/asistencia> irregular, erratic; <pulso/ritmo> irregular

lleva una vida muy irregular — he leads a very disorganized o a chaotic life

2) (Der) <procedimiento/acción> irregular

3) (Ling) irregular

* * *

= irregular, spasmodic, spotty, ragged, lapsed, episodic, scrappy [scrappier -comp., scrappiest -sup.], fitful, bitty [bittier -comp., bittiest -sup.], spastic, chequered [checkered, -USA].

Ex. Irregular, this frequency type is used not only for irregular periodicals, but also for periodicals issued less than once per year.

Ex. Progress in many sectors has been slow and spasmodic; positive measures have been implemented often only after protracted negotiations and their impact has usually been incremental rather than dramatic.

Ex. Enforcement of library policies is spotty at best.

Ex. Even in more mainstream publishing, despite the ubiquity of word processors, which can so easily produce justified text, ragged right margins are becoming more common, even fashionable.

Ex. However, almost 30% of lapsed borrowers claimed to still use the library for other purposes, principally to find information.

Ex. Politics often makes library development episodic and unpredictable.

Ex. It is a scrappy book, apparently assembled in haste.

Ex. This is a compelling account of Twain's fitful creative life.

Ex. However, his use of a remorselessly chronological approach yields a narrative that is often bitty, sometimes ponderously plodding.

Ex. The joints associated with spastic muscles need to be carried through a passive range of motion daily to delay the development of contractures.

Ex. An appraisal of the reforms following the report suggests that local councillors' workload has increased, and community councils have had a chequered career, although local authorities generally are stronger.

----

* de forma irregular = erratically.

* de modo irregular = erratically.

* de un modo irregular = scrappily.

* pasado irregular = chequered history, chequered past.

* plantación irregular = random clumping.

* * *

adjetivo

1)

a) <trazos/facciones> irregular; < letra> irregular, uneven; <terreno/superficie> irregular, uneven

b) <rendimiento/asistencia> irregular, erratic; <pulso/ritmo> irregular

lleva una vida muy irregular — he leads a very disorganized o a chaotic life

2) (Der) <procedimiento/acción> irregular

3) (Ling) irregular

* * *

= irregular, spasmodic, spotty, ragged, lapsed, episodic, scrappy [scrappier -comp., scrappiest -sup.], fitful, bitty [bittier -comp., bittiest -sup.], spastic, chequered [checkered, -USA].

Ex: Irregular, this frequency type is used not only for irregular periodicals, but also for periodicals issued less than once per year.

Ex: Progress in many sectors has been slow and spasmodic; positive measures have been implemented often only after protracted negotiations and their impact has usually been incremental rather than dramatic.

Ex: Enforcement of library policies is spotty at best.

Ex: Even in more mainstream publishing, despite the ubiquity of word processors, which can so easily produce justified text, ragged right margins are becoming more common, even fashionable.

Ex: However, almost 30% of lapsed borrowers claimed to still use the library for other purposes, principally to find information.

Ex: Politics often makes library development episodic and unpredictable.

Ex: It is a scrappy book, apparently assembled in haste.

Ex: This is a compelling account of Twain's fitful creative life.

Ex: However, his use of a remorselessly chronological approach yields a narrative that is often bitty, sometimes ponderously plodding.

Ex: The joints associated with spastic muscles need to be carried through a passive range of motion daily to delay the development of contractures.

Ex: An appraisal of the reforms following the report suggests that local councillors' workload has increased, and community councils have had a chequered career, although local authorities generally are stronger.

* de forma irregular = erratically.

* de modo irregular = erratically.

* de un modo irregular = scrappily.

* pasado irregular = chequered history, chequered past.

* plantación irregular = random clumping.

* * *

irregular

adjective

A

1 ‹trazos/facciones› irregular; ‹letra› irregular, uneven; ‹terreno/superficie› irregular, uneven

2 ‹rendimiento/asistencia› irregular, erratic; ‹pulso/ritmo› irregular

su trabajo este año ha sido muy irregular his work has been very erratic o inconsistent this year

lleva una vida muy irregular he leads a very disorganized o a chaotic life

B ( Der) ‹procedimiento/acción› irregular

su situación legal es irregular his legal situation is irregular

hay posibles acciones irregulares there are possible irregularities

C ( Ling) irregular

* * *

irregular adjetivo ( en general) irregular;
‹letra/superficie› irregular, uneven
irregular adjetivo irregular: es una situación absolutamente irregular, it's a highly irregular situation
' irregular' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
accidentada
- accidentado
- ahorcarse
- alisar
- dato
- desigual
- alterar
- desnivelado
- dispar
English:
board
- do
- erratic
- fitful
- irregular
- lie
- patchy
- spasmodic
- spasmodically
- uneven
- fitfully
- jagged
- ragged

* * *

irregular adj

1. [comportamiento] erratic;

su rendimiento en los estudios es irregular her Br marks o US grades are inconsistent;

el equipo tuvo una actuación muy irregular the team's performance was very patchy;

el comportamiento irregular de la inflación the erratic behaviour of inflation

2. [situación] irregular;

un inmigrante en situación irregular an immigrant without the proper documentation, an immigrant who is not legally registered

3. [terreno, superficie] uneven

4. [poco honesto] irregular;

consiguió su fortuna de forma irregular the way he obtained his fortune was not entirely honest o was somewhat irregular;

la financiación irregular de los partidos the irregular funding of the parties

5. [verbo] irregular

6. Geom irregular

* * *

irregular

adj

1 irregular

2 superficie uneven

* * *

irregular adj

: irregular

♦ irregularmente adv

* * *

irregular adj

1. (verbos) irregular

2. (situación) abnormal

Spanish-English dictionary > irregular
4 enseignement

enseignement [ɑ̃sεɲ(ə)mɑ̃]

masculine noun

   a. ( = cours, système scolaire) education

• enseignement des langues language teaching

• l'enseignement en France education in France

• enseignement par correspondance correspondence courses

• enseignement à distance distance learning

• enseignement professionnel professional training

• enseignement spécialisé special education

• enseignement technique technical education

• enseignement primaire/secondaire primary/secondary education

• enseignement supérieur higher education

• enseignement public state education

• l'enseignement public et gratuit free public education → ÉDUCATION NATIONALE

   b. ( = carrière) l'enseignement teaching

• être dans l'enseignement to be a teacher

   c. (donné par l'expérience) lesson

• on peut en tirer plusieurs enseignements we can draw several lessons from it

* * *
ɑ̃sɛɲmɑ̃
nom masculin

1) ( institution) education

l'enseignement supérieur — higher education

réforme de l'enseignement — educational reform

2) ( activité) teaching

méthodes d'enseignement — teaching methods

entrer dans l'enseignement — to enter the teaching profession

3) ( formation) instruction

l'enseignement pratique — practical instruction

4) ( cours) tuition

dispenser un enseignement — to give tuition

5) ( leçon) lesson

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- enseignement assisté par ordinateur

- enseignement par correspondance or à distance

- enseignement général

- enseignement ménager

- enseignement mixte

- enseignement professionnel

- enseignement religieux

- enseignement technique

* * *
ɑ̃sɛɲ(ə)mɑ̃
1. nm

(= éducation) education

enseignement ménager — home economics

enseignement primaire — primary education Grande-Bretagne grade school education USA

enseignement secondaire — secondary education Grande-Bretagne high school education USA

enseignement supérieur — higher education

les réformes de l'enseignement — education reforms

l'enseignement des langues étrangères — the teaching of foreign languages

2. enseignements nmpl

(= leçon, morale) teachings

* * *

enseignement nm

1 ( institution) education; l'enseignement primaire/secondaire/supérieur primary/secondary/higher education; l'enseignement public/privé/universitaire state GB ou public US/private/university education; politique/secteur de l'enseignement education policy/sector; réforme de l'enseignement educational reform;

2 ( activité) teaching; se consacrer à l'enseignement to devote oneself to teaching; l'enseignement des langues vivantes modern language teaching; programmes/méthodes/matériaux d'enseignement teaching programmes^GB/methods/materials; carrière de l'enseignement teaching career; entrer dans l'enseignement to enter the teaching profession; activités/équipements d'enseignement educational activities/facilities;

3 ( formation) instruction; l'enseignement théorique/pratique theoretical/practical instruction;

4 ( cours) tuition; l'enseignement individuel individual tuition; dispenser/recevoir un enseignement to give/receive tuition;

5 ( leçon) lesson; enseignements d'un échec/de l'expérience lessons drawn from failure/experience; plein or riche d'enseignements full of lessons to be learned; tirer les enseignements de to draw a lesson from.

Composés

enseignement artistique art education; enseignement assisté par ordinateur, EAO computer-aided learning, CAL; enseignement audiovisuel audiovisual teaching; enseignement par correspondance distance learning; enseignement à distance distance learning; enseignement général mainstream education; enseignement libre denominational education; enseignement ménager Scol domestic science; enseignement mixte coeducation; enseignement professionnel vocational training ou education; enseignement religieux religious instruction; enseignement technique technical education.

[ɑ̃sɛɲmɑ̃] nom masculin

1. [instruction] education

enseignement assisté par ordinateur computer-assisted learning

enseignement par correspondance correspondence courses

2. [méthodes d'instruction] teaching (methods)

3. [système scolaire]

enseignement primaire/supérieur primary/higher education

enseignement privé private education

enseignement professionnel vocational education

enseignement public state education ou schools

l'enseignement du second degré secondary education

enseignement technique technical education

4. [profession]

l'enseignement teaching, the teaching profession

entrer dans l'enseignement to go into teaching

travailler dans l'enseignement to work in education ou the teaching profession

5. [leçon] lesson, teaching

tirer un enseignement de quelque chose to learn (a lesson) from something

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > enseignement

См. также в других словарях:

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United Kingdom — a kingdom in NW Europe, consisting of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: formerly comprising Great Britain and Ireland 1801 1922. 58,610,182; 94,242 sq. mi. (244,100 sq. km). Cap.: London. Abbr.: U.K. Official name, United Kingdom of Great… … Universalium
United States — a republic in the N Western Hemisphere comprising 48 conterminous states, the District of Columbia, and Alaska in North America, and Hawaii in the N Pacific. 267,954,767; conterminous United States, 3,022,387 sq. mi. (7,827,982 sq. km); with… … Universalium
japan — japanner, n. /jeuh pan /, n., adj., v., japanned, japanning. n. 1. any of various hard, durable, black varnishes, originally from Japan, for coating wood, metal, or other surfaces. 2. work varnished and figured in the Japanese manner. 3. Japans,… … Universalium
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Germany — /jerr meuh nee/, n. a republic in central Europe: after World War II divided into four zones, British, French, U.S., and Soviet, and in 1949 into East Germany and West Germany; East and West Germany were reunited in 1990. 84,068,216; 137,852 sq.… … Universalium
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mainstream of reforms

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mainstream of reforms

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